A good surgery decision compares expected benefit, likelihood of success, serious and common risks, recovery burden, alternatives, and the option of monitoring or waiting. Patients can ask which risks are general, which are higher because of age or medical history, how often complications occur, and how the team would manage them if they happen.
How to use this guide
Use this article to prepare for a conversation with your treating doctor or to decide whether a doctor-reviewed second opinion may help. It is educational and does not diagnose, prescribe, or replace medical care.
Questions to bring forward
- What decision am I trying to make right now?
- Which records support the current recommendation?
- What are the benefits, risks, and alternatives?
- What would change the recommendation?