Most headaches are not emergencies, but sudden thunderclap headache, new weakness or speech trouble, seizure, fever with stiff neck, headache after injury, pregnancy-related headache, or a headache that is very different from usual should be evaluated urgently. After evaluation, ask what serious causes were ruled out and what symptoms should prompt return care.

How to use this guide

Use this article to prepare for a conversation with your treating doctor or to decide whether a doctor-reviewed second opinion may help. It is educational and does not diagnose, prescribe, or replace medical care.

Questions to bring forward

  • What decision am I trying to make right now?
  • Which records support the current recommendation?
  • What are the benefits, risks, and alternatives?
  • What would change the recommendation?